In the last two decades free boundary problems, and in particular
phase transitions have been the subject of a mathematical research
having the contribution of either people working in continuum mechanics
and thermodynamics as well as by applied mathematicians experts in
PDE's. This research activity is still under an intensive progress and
these studies aim to explain and describe adequately relevant phenomena
like solid-liquid phase transitions or martensitic transformations,
involving crucial aspects
such us surface tension effects, nucleation, and motion of interfaces.
The use of order parameters in the description of the model and the
investigation of the related systems of PDE's provides a common basis
for developing new mathematical models, problem and tools. The purpose
of the session is then stimulating an interdisciplinary discussion on
these topics and bringing phase transitions and free boundaries to the
attention of the french and italian mathematical communities.